Vietnam’s landscape is adorned with a multitude of stunning landmarks, among them, the iconic Vietnamese bridges. From the historic Long Bien Bridge to the contemporary marvels like the Golden Bridge, each structure stands as a testament to the nation’s engineering expertise and cultural heritage. Join us as we delve into the significance of these Vietnamese bridges, serving as both architectural wonders and cultural icons.
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Exploring Famous Vietnamese Bridges
In our exploration of Vietnam’s architectural treasures, we present ten iconic bridges that span the country’s landscapes.
Golden Bridge, Ba Na Hills
Nestled within the breathtaking landscapes of Ba Na Hills in Da Nang, Vietnam, the Golden Bridge stands as a captivating architectural wonder, drawing visitors from around the globe. Stretching approximately 150 meters (490 feet) in length, this pedestrian bridge is a mesmerizing feat of design and engineering, offering not only structural excellence but also a stunning visual spectacle.
Design and Construction
The Golden Bridge consists of eight spans, supported by seven pillars and two abutments, seamlessly blending into the lush surroundings of Ba Na resort. With a total width of 5 meters, the bridge deck provides ample space for pedestrians, flanked by two flower beds, each measuring 1 meter wide. The foundation structure of the bridge abutments is crafted from reinforced concrete, ensuring stability and durability against the elements.
The bridge’s distinctive aesthetic is achieved through a combination of materials and design elements. Steel tubing forms the framework for the bridge piers and spider legs, providing both strength and elegance. The span structure comprises a system of I-shaped steel beams, meticulously linked together to create a sturdy frame. The outer shell of the bridge is adorned with gold-painted steel panels, complemented by glossy gold-plated stainless steel railings, casting a radiant glow under the sunlight.
To enhance sustainability and resilience, the bridge surface is paved with natural, termite-resistant wood, offering a harmonious blend of aesthetics and practicality. This thoughtful choice of materials ensures that the Golden Bridge remains resilient against the harsh weather conditions prevalent in the Ba Na region.
A striking focal point of the Golden Bridge is the two enormous hands, artfully crafted and meticulously assembled to adorn the bridge’s midpoint. These hands, meticulously constructed from a skeleton framework and adorned with mortar, serve as an iconic symbol of connection and harmony, further enhancing the bridge’s allure and mystique.
Inauguration and Significance
Officially inaugurated in June 2018, the Golden Bridge swiftly garnered international acclaim for its architectural ingenuity and breathtaking beauty. Situated within the Sun World Ba Na Hills tourist area, this extraordinary bridge has earned its place as a must-visit destination, offering visitors a memorable journey into the heart of Vietnamese craftsmanship and natural splendor.
As one gazes upon the panoramic vistas from the Golden Bridge, the vibrant city of Da Nang beckons in the distance, a bustling metropolis teeming with vitality and energy. Yet, amidst the hustle and bustle of urban life, the Golden Bridge stands as a serene sanctuary, inviting travelers to pause, reflect, and immerse themselves in the timeless beauty of Vietnam’s natural landscapes.
Dragon Bridge, Da Nang
As the newest addition to the Han River’s skyline, the Dragon Bridge in Da Nang stands as a testament to both modern engineering ingenuity and artistic flair. Spanning a length of 666 meters and boasting a width of 37.5 meters with six lanes, this remarkable structure is not just a bridge but a symbol of Da Nang’s forward-thinking urban development.
Design and Construction
Construction of the Dragon Bridge commenced on July 19, 2009, marking the beginning of a project that would redefine Da Nang’s architectural landscape. After several years of meticulous planning and execution, the bridge was officially opened to traffic on March 29, 2013, at a staggering cost of nearly 1.5 trillion VND (approximately US$88 million).
The design of the Dragon Bridge is nothing short of extraordinary. With a total length of 666 meters, including five main bridge spans and three approach bridge spans, the bridge’s dimensions are as imposing as its namesake. The width of 37.5 meters accommodates six lanes for vehicles and two lanes for pedestrians, ensuring smooth traffic flow and pedestrian safety.
What truly sets the Dragon Bridge apart is its unique steel span structure, meticulously crafted to resemble a magnificent dragon in flight. Stretching an impressive 568 meters in length and weighing nearly 9,000 tons, the dragon’s sinuous form captivates the imagination, symbolizing strength, power, and prosperity.
Fire-Breathing Performances
One of the most anticipated attractions of the Dragon Bridge is its exhilarating fire-breathing performances. Scheduled to take place at 9 p.m. every Saturday, Sunday, and major holidays, these captivating displays never fail to draw crowds of spectators eager to witness the spectacle.
During each performance, the dragon unleashes bursts of flames from its majestic jaws, creating a mesmerizing spectacle that lights up the night sky. Accompanied by the rhythmic beats of traditional music, these fiery displays evoke a sense of wonder and awe, leaving a lasting impression on all who are fortunate enough to witness them.
Long Bien Bridge, Hanoi
Long Bien Bridge, formerly known as the Paul Doumer Bridge, stands as an enduring symbol of Hanoi’s rich history and architectural legacy. Spanning across the majestic Red River, this iconic structure has played a vital role in connecting various districts of the Vietnamese capital for over a century.
Historical Significance
Constructed between 1898 and 1902 by the esteemed Daydé & Pillé company, Long Bien Bridge was inaugurated in 1903, marking a significant milestone in Vietnam’s engineering achievements. At the time of its completion, the bridge was celebrated as the second-longest bridge in the world, surpassed only by the renowned Brooklyn Bridge in the United States. Its inauguration was likened to the unveiling of a horizontal Eiffel Tower, reflecting the bridge’s monumental stature and significance.
Architectural Marvel
Measuring an impressive 2,290 meters in length across the river, with an additional 896 meters of approach bridge, Long Bien Bridge boasts a distinctive architectural design characterized by 19 steel beam spans and 20 towering piers. The bridge’s width of 4.75 meters is divided into three main lanes, accommodating a single railway track in the center and lanes for vehicles, bicycles, and pedestrians on either side.
What truly sets Long Bien Bridge apart is its architectural elegance, resembling a winding dragon as it gracefully traverses the Red River. This harmonious design, characterized by a tightly layered structure, exudes strength, pride, and a touch of softness, capturing the essence of Vietnamese craftsmanship and ingenuity.
Engineering Excellence
The construction of Long Bien Bridge exemplifies the pinnacle of engineering achievement during its time. Crafted from high-quality steel using modern construction techniques, the bridge stands as a testament to the meticulous craftsmanship and unwavering dedication of its builders. Not only does Long Bien Bridge serve as a vital transportation artery, but it also embodies the perfect fusion of aesthetic beauty and structural integrity.
Cultural Heritage
Beyond its functional significance, Long Bien Bridge holds immense cultural and historical value for the people of Hanoi and Vietnam as a whole. Over the decades, the bridge has witnessed the ebbs and flows of the nation’s history, serving as a silent witness to moments of triumph, adversity, and resilience. Its enduring presence has made it an integral part of the city’s identity, evoking a sense of nostalgia and pride among residents and visitors alike.
Han River Bridge, Da Nang
The Han River Bridge in Da Nang, Central Vietnam, stands as a testament to Vietnamese engineering prowess. It holds the distinction of being the first swing bridge designed and constructed entirely by Vietnamese engineers and workers. This architectural marvel serves as a vital link between Le Duan Street on the west bank and Pham Van Dong Street on the east bank of the Han River.
Spanning 487.7 meters in length and 12.9 meters in width, the Han River Bridge features 11 spans, with each span measuring 33 meters in length. Notably, it includes two cable-stayed spans totaling 122.7 meters in length. The bridge’s main beams and towers are constructed from steel, while the bridge deck is reinforced concrete.
Operating as a swing bridge, the Han River Bridge facilitates maritime traffic by rotating with a mid-span of 90 degrees. During weekdays, this rotation typically occurs around 1:00 a.m., following a temporary suspension of traffic activities starting at 0:45 a.m. On weekends, the bridge’s turning time is adjusted to accommodate increased tourism demand, with rotations commencing at 11 p.m.
As a symbol of Vietnamese innovation and ingenuity, the Han River Bridge not only facilitates transportation but also stands as a testament to the nation’s progress and development in infrastructure.
Bach Long Glass Bridge, Moc Chau
Nestled within the picturesque landscapes of Moc Chau district in Son La province, Vietnam, the Bach Long Glass Bridge emerges as a mesmerizing attraction within the Moc Chau Island resort and entertainment complex. With its breathtaking design and unparalleled views, this architectural marvel has captured the imagination of visitors from around the world.
Engineering Marvel
Spanning a total length of 632 meters, the Bach Long Glass Bridge is a testament to modern engineering ingenuity. Its design includes a 290-meter-long bridge spanning two mountains, seamlessly connected by a cliffside pedestrian bridge measuring 342 meters in length. This remarkable structure creates the illusion of a cloudy road suspended between the mountain slopes, offering visitors an exhilarating experience as they traverse its glass-bottomed surface.
World Records
The Bach Long Glass Bridge has garnered international acclaim, receiving certification from Guinness World Records as the longest glass-bottomed bridge globally. Additionally, it was awarded the Record Certificate for the same title by the World Records Association (WRA). Europe’s Official World Records Organization (OWR) also recognized the bridge as the longest glass bridge in the world, solidifying its status as a remarkable feat of architectural achievement.
Spectacular Views
As visitors traverse the Bach Long Glass Bridge, they are treated to panoramic views of the surrounding forests and mountains, creating a sense of awe and wonder. Standing amidst the natural beauty of Moc Chau, the bridge serves as a convergence point where the land meets the sky, offering a truly immersive experience for all who venture across its transparent expanse.
The Huc Bridge, Hanoi
The Huc Bridge, also known as the “Place of Early Morning Sunlight” or “Condensation of Halo,” stands as a cherished landmark in Hanoi, Vietnam. Connecting Hoan Kiem Lake to the small island housing the Ngoc Son Temple, this vibrant red bridge has a rich history dating back to its construction by the God of Sieu, Nguyen Van Sieu, in 1865.
Originally built from wood, the bridge underwent two renovations in 1916 and 1954 due to the increasing number of visitors attending the Perfume exam at Ngoc Son Temple. The last restoration replaced the wooden foundation with a sturdy cement structure, ensuring the bridge’s longevity and stability.
Facing eastward towards the rising sun, the Huc Bridge symbolizes the pursuit of vitality and oxygen. Its vibrant red color represents life, happiness, and ancient wishes, echoing the cultural significance passed down through generations. As a beacon of tradition and resilience, the Huc Bridge continues to captivate visitors with its timeless charm and symbolic importance in Hanoi’s cultural landscape.
Chua Cau Bridge, Hoi An (Japanese Bridge)
Nestled within the enchanting ancient town of Hoi An in Quang Nam province, Vietnam, Chua Cau Bridge, also known as the Japanese Bridge or Lai Vien Kieu, stands as an iconic testament to the town’s rich cultural heritage. Spanning across a small branch of the Thu Bon river, this historic bridge connects Nguyen Thi Minh Khai street and Tran Phu street, serving as a vital link within the heart of Hoi An.
Comprising two main components—a pagoda and a bridge—the Chua Cau Bridge holds a special significance for the local community. The pagoda, spanning an area of approximately 60 square meters, is dedicated to the worship of Northern Emperor Tran Vo. Meanwhile, the bridge, measuring about 18 meters in length and covering an area of 75 square meters, was originally constructed by Japanese merchants during the 17th century.
With its rich history dating back centuries, Chua Cau Bridge has undergone several renovations, with the most notable occurring in 1817. This restoration saw the reconstruction of both the bridge and the pagoda, preserving their architectural integrity and cultural importance.
In recognition of its historical and cultural significance, Chua Cau Bridge was designated as a national historical-cultural relic by the Vietnamese government. Its iconic image is proudly depicted on Vietnam’s current 20,000 VND polymer banknote, further cementing its status as a symbol of Hoi An’s enduring heritage and charm.
Anh Sao Bridge, Ho Chi Minh City
Anh Sao Bridge, also known as the Starlight Bridge, stands as a modern marvel in the bustling urban landscape of Ho Chi Minh City’s Phu My Hung area. As the first pedestrian-only bridge in Vietnam, it offers visitors a unique sightseeing experience unlike any other.
Spanning the Thay Tieu canal and connecting The Crescent with the Dao Canal Area, Anh Sao Bridge is not just a means of crossing water—it’s a destination in its own right. With an investment of approximately 50 billion VND, the bridge boasts 330 LED lights adorning its surface, creating a mesmerizing display reminiscent of a starry night sky.
True to its name, the Starlight Bridge dazzles visitors with its captivating illumination. LED lights shine upward, casting a radiant glow, while a dynamic seven-color light show enchants onlookers from both sides of the bridge. Adding to the spectacle, a water spray system enhances the sensory experience, creating a refreshing ambiance.
Powered by solar batteries installed along the bridge’s sides, the lighting system transforms Anh Sao Bridge into a celestial pathway, where visitors can stroll amidst the twinkling lights and feel as though they’re walking among the stars. A favorite spot for couples and tourists alike, the Starlight Bridge offers a romantic and enchanting escape in the heart of Ho Chi Minh City.
Kiss Bridge, Phu Quoc
Nestled within the enchanting Sunset Town of Hoang Hon on Southern Phu Quoc Island, the Kiss Bridge emerges as a captivating symbol of love and friendship in Vietnam’s tourism landscape. Conceptualized by architect Marco Casamonti, the Kiss Bridge embodies a touching story of reunion and love, inspired by the annual rendezvous of a female servant on the O Thuoc bridge.
Stretching an impressive 810 meters and constructed with a total steel volume of 5,000 tons—equivalent to half the amount used in the Eiffel Tower—the Kiss Bridge is a monumental feat of engineering and design. Architect Marco Casamonti dedicated two years to cultivating ideas and perfecting the design, ensuring that the bridge would serve as a testament to enduring love and friendship.
One of the bridge’s most unique features is an empty span, approximately 50 centimeters wide, positioned between the two ends. During the period from December 24 to January 1, this space is adorned with an impressive depiction of the sun setting—a poignant representation of the anticipation before a romantic kiss or a heartfelt handshake.
As couples gather on the Kiss Bridge to exchange sweet kisses and experience the depth of their emotions, it serves not only as a symbol of eternal love but also as a celebration of friendship and camaraderie. With its picturesque setting and poignant symbolism, the Kiss Bridge promises to be a cherished destination for visitors seeking to celebrate love and connection in the heart of Vietnam.
Conclusion
In conclusion, Vietnam’s bridges, from the historic Long Bien Bridge to the modern Starlight Bridge, embody the country’s heritage and unity. These structures serve as vital connections and beloved landmarks, showcasing Vietnam’s resilience and ingenuity. Whether exploring Hanoi’s ancient charm or marveling at Ho Chi Minh City’s modernity, these bridges offer a glimpse into the rich tapestry of Vietnamese culture and history.
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: Where is the famous bridge in Vietnam?
A: The famous bridge in Vietnam is located in Ba Na Hills near Da Nang. It’s known as the Golden Bridge.
Q: Is the hand bridge in Vietnam real?
A: Yes, the hand bridge in Vietnam, also known as the Golden Bridge, is indeed real. It’s a stunning architectural marvel.
Q: Is the Golden Bridge Vietnam worth it?
A: Absolutely! The Golden Bridge in Vietnam is definitely worth visiting for its unique design, breathtaking views, and cultural significance.
Q: Is the Golden Bridge in Vietnam free?
A: While checking in at the Golden Bridge in Da Nang itself is free, access to this location requires purchasing an entrance ticket to the Ba Na Hills tourist area. Ticket prices vary based on age and residency:
- Children under 1m tall: Free
- Children from 1m to 1m4 tall: 350,000 VND/child (Da Nang residents) or 600,000 VND/child (non-residents)
- Children over 1m4 tall and adults: 450,000 VND/person (Da Nang residents) or 750,000 VND/person (non-residents).
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